Find out when implantation is most likely to happen, what symptoms to watch for, and when you can take a pregnancy test.
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Implantation is when a fertilized egg (now a blastocyst) attaches to the uterine lining. This is the moment pregnancy truly begins — it triggers hCG production, which is what pregnancy tests detect. Without successful implantation, even a fertilized egg won't result in pregnancy.
After ovulation and fertilization, the blastocyst travels through the fallopian tube for several days before reaching the uterus. Implantation most commonly occurs between 8–10 days past ovulation (DPO), with the full possible range being 6–12 DPO. Research from a 1999 NEJM study found:
About 25–30% of women experience light spotting around implantation. Here's how to tell the difference:
For IVF, implantation timing is calculated from the transfer date and the embryo's age. A Day 5 blastocyst is already further developed, so implantation typically occurs 1–5 days after transfer. A Day 3 embryo needs extra development time, so implantation usually happens 3–7 days after transfer.